{"id":5164,"date":"2020-12-01T16:20:20","date_gmt":"2020-12-01T15:20:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.reic.org.ba\/?p=5164"},"modified":"2020-12-01T16:20:20","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T15:20:20","slug":"position-paper-energy-and-climate-planning-albania-2030","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reic.org.ba\/index.php\/position-paper-energy-and-climate-planning-albania-2030\/","title":{"rendered":"POSITION PAPER \u201cENERGY AND CLIMATE PLANNING ALBANIA 2030\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Albania is a country in Southeastern Europe, bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south and southeast. The western side of the country is a coastline to the Adriatic Sea, and the southern side has a coastline onto the Ionian Sea. In terms of electricity generation, around 99% of the electricity is generated from hydropower with still less than 1% of primary energy supply from solar power plants. With the ongoing climate change, energy security could become a critical concern in Albania.<\/p>\n

Albania like the rest of the Western Balkan has continued to encourage foreign capital to enter the energy sector. In 2018, the net inflows of foreign direct investment amounted to 8% of the national GDP (International Monetary Fund, 2018).<\/p>\n

A considerable interest that has made that electricity produced by private sector reached 43% of net domestic production in 2019. Notwithstanding which the country remains a net importer on average for around one-third of its needs. Notably, in 2019, drought-triggered electricity imports cost by \u20ac 209 million and put the power utility KESH and distribution operator into severe financial difficulty. The development the energy sector has been a vital priority of any government, and a fundamental part of the economic development plans from the decades, which has been materialized, in government facilities and subsidies to support investments, accompanied with the creation of high quality technical and experienced workforce. The all have been materialized, in one of the long proven track records of successful foreign investment from countries in Europe’s with the oldest tradition in the energy industry.<\/p>\n

The country is predominantly mountainous, with eight major rivers crossing a basin with over 57% of its current administrative extension, with an average height by 700 m above sea level and a perennial flow by 1.245 m3\/s, for a combined water supply by 40 billion cubic meters yearly. Then, by first, the traditional sources developed in Albanian have been based on its hydroelectric potential.<\/p>\n

Download:\u00a0Position paper<\/a><\/p>\n

______________________________________<\/p>\n

Shqip\u00ebria \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb vend n\u00eb Evrop\u00ebn Juglindore, i cili kufizohet n\u00eb veriper\u00ebndim me Malin e Zi, n\u00eb verilindje me Kosov\u00ebn, n\u00eb lindje me Maqedonin\u00eb Veriore dhe n\u00eb jug dhe juglindje me Greqin\u00eb. Rreth 60% e k\u00ebrkes\u00ebs p\u00ebr energji n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri plot\u00ebsohet p\u00ebrmes l\u00ebnd\u00ebve djeg\u00ebse fosile. P\u00ebr sa i p\u00ebrket gjenerimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike, rreth 99% e energjis\u00eb elektrike gjenerohet nga hidrocentralet. Me ndryshimin e vazhduesh\u00ebm t\u00eb klim\u00ebs, sigurimi i energjis\u00eb mund t\u00eb b\u00ebhet shqet\u00ebsim kritik p\u00ebr Shqip\u00ebrin\u00eb.
\nAshtu si pjesa tjet\u00ebr e Ballkanit Per\u00ebndimor, Shqip\u00ebria ka vazhduar t\u00eb inkurajoj\u00eb kapitalin e huaj t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb sektorin e energjis\u00eb. N\u00eb vitin 2018, hyrjet neto t\u00eb investimeve t\u00eb huaja direkte arrit\u00ebn n\u00eb 8% t\u00eb PBB-s komb\u00ebtare (FMN, 2018).<\/p>\n

Nj\u00eb interes i konsideruesh\u00ebm q\u00eb ka b\u00ebr\u00eb q\u00eb energjia elektrike e prodhuar nga sektori privat arriti n\u00eb 43% t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb brendsh\u00ebm neto n\u00eb vitin 2019. Pavar\u00ebsisht, vendi mbetet nj\u00eb importues neto mesatarisht p\u00ebr rreth nj\u00eb t\u00eb tret\u00ebn e nevojave t\u00eb tij. Ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht, n\u00eb vitin 2019, importet e energjis\u00eb elektrike t\u00eb shkaktuara nga that\u00ebsira kushtuan 209 milion euro dhe e vendos\u00ebn n\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi t\u00eb m\u00ebdha financiare kompanit\u00eb prodhuese KESH dhe operatorin e shp\u00ebrndarjes (OSHEE). N\u00ebp\u00ebr dekada, zhvillimi sektori i energjis\u00eb ka qen\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsi madhore e \u00e7do qeverie dhe pjes\u00eb themelore e planeve t\u00eb zhvillimit ekonomik, e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb materializuar p\u00ebrmes leht\u00ebsirave dhe subvencioneve t\u00eb qeveris\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur investimet, e cila ka sjelle ne krijimin e kapaciteteve teknike dhe fuqis\u00eb pun\u00ebtore te kualifikuar. T\u00eb gjitha jan\u00eb materializuar, n\u00eb nj\u00eb nga rekordet e d\u00ebshmuara prej koh\u00ebsh t\u00eb investimeve t\u00eb huaja t\u00eb suksesshme nga vendet e Evrop\u00ebs me tradit\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr n\u00eb industrin\u00eb e energjis\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Relievi gjeografik i vendit \u00ebsht\u00eb i mbizot\u00ebruar nga malet, me tet\u00eb lumenj kryesor\u00eb q\u00eb kalojn\u00eb neper nj\u00eb pellg uj\u00ebmbledh\u00ebs me shtrirje p\u00ebrmbi 57% t\u00eb shtrirjes s\u00eb tij t\u00eb tanishme administrative, me nj\u00eb lart\u00ebsi mesatare me 700 m mbi nivelin e detit dhe nj\u00eb rrjedh\u00eb shum\u00ebvje\u00e7are me 1.245 m3\/s, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb furnizim t\u00eb kombinuar me 40 miliard\u00eb metra kub n\u00eb vit. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb dhe burimet tradicionale t\u00eb energjis\u00eb se zhvilluara n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri bazohen n\u00eb potencialin e saj hidroelektrik.<\/p>\n

Download:\u00a0Let\u00ebr pozicionimi<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Albania is a country in Southeastern Europe, bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5180,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"\nPOSITION PAPER \u201cENERGY AND CLIMATE PLANNING ALBANIA 2030\u201d - REIC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/reic.org.ba\/index.php\/position-paper-energy-and-climate-planning-albania-2030\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"POSITION PAPER \u201cENERGY AND CLIMATE PLANNING ALBANIA 2030\u201d - 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